What is the name of the idea that rulers may be resisted, claiming God's authority as ultimate?

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Study for the PS4700 American Political Thought Test. Enhance your knowledge with multiple-choice questions, hints, and explanations. Get ready for your exam with ease!

Multiple Choice

What is the name of the idea that rulers may be resisted, claiming God's authority as ultimate?

Explanation:
The idea hinges on appealing to a higher, divine authority to justify resistance against rulers who claim God’s authority as the ultimate source of power. When earthly government is seen as tyrannical or illegitimate, supporters argue that ultimate legitimacy rests with Heaven, so the people may resist or even overthrow such rulers. This framing contrasts with the divine right of kings, which holds rulers derive their authority from God and should not be resisted. It also differs from social contract or popular sovereignty, which emphasize human consent and majority rule rather than a direct appeal to God to sanction resistance.

The idea hinges on appealing to a higher, divine authority to justify resistance against rulers who claim God’s authority as the ultimate source of power. When earthly government is seen as tyrannical or illegitimate, supporters argue that ultimate legitimacy rests with Heaven, so the people may resist or even overthrow such rulers. This framing contrasts with the divine right of kings, which holds rulers derive their authority from God and should not be resisted. It also differs from social contract or popular sovereignty, which emphasize human consent and majority rule rather than a direct appeal to God to sanction resistance.

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