PS4700 American Political Thought Practice Test

The idea hinges on appealing to a higher, divine authority to justify resistance against rulers who claim God’s authority as the ultimate source of power. When earthly government is seen as tyrannical or illegitimate, supporters argue that ultimate legitimacy rests with Heaven, so the people may resist or even overthrow such rulers. This framing contrasts with the divine right of kings, which holds rulers derive their authority from God and should not be resisted. It also differs from social contract or popular sovereignty, which emphasize human consent and majority rule rather than a direct appeal to God to sanction resistance.